The Fair Credit Reporting Act

June 1, 2008 · Print This Article

The three credit report agencies, Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union can be said to have quite a lot of power, for they hold the information that can make you or break you when it comes to being approved for credit. However, consumers do have something on their side, and that is the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

Not just an act, but also an actual Federal law, the Fair Credit Reporting Act can be the only thing that can be a buffer between the consumer and these credit agencies. It gives you certain rights, which influence how the three agencies are obligated to do their job and also gives them several responsibilities.

Credit reporting agencies must make available to you the information about your credit that they have on file. This is done in the form of a credit report, and you can receive one report per agency per year. You can request your report by phone, via mail, or online.

You must receive information in writing whenever any of the information in your credit file has been used against you. This could be a credit card company, service provider, bank, loan company, landlord or employer. The information also must include which of the three agencies provided the information so that you can contact them if you believe that the information in your report is wrong.

This information will be needed by you if you were applying for credit, because the Fair Credit Reporting Act states that if you are turned down for credit anywhere because of what your credit record says, you will have 60 days in which to request a credit report from that agency at no charge. Many people do not bother, but it is a good idea to get the free report so that you can find out exactly why you were refused credit.

Also, while you are discovering why you were turned down, you can make sure there are no mistakes on the report, or charges listed that you do not remember. This is how many people find out for the first time that they have been the victim of identity theft. They are amazed to receive this type of letter in the first place, thinking that their credit is good. When they investigate, they find out that someone has been using their identity to merrily charge away.

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23 Responses to “The Fair Credit Reporting Act”

  1. thorqueen newlesse on July 31st, 2010 4:32 pm

    Hahahaha, that’s awesome

  2. santaudah prinakosa on August 6th, 2010 7:42 pm

    http://www.geeks.co.uk What your credit rating means: Credit reports explained by Barclays

  3. marel on August 11th, 2010 12:25 pm

    http://www.annualcreditreport.com

    This is the government mandated website. You can get all 3 of them for free. Once a year. There is no sign up or cost. They have to give you your report free once a year.

    UPDATE

    If you know what you are disputing just dispute them. When you dispute something they will send you an answer saying why they took it off or why they didnt. You get the credit report either way.

  4. walb manuevorti on August 12th, 2010 2:38 pm

    General Motors reports $1.3 billion profit in second quarter: Credit for GM's performance goes to the recovering a…

  5. isk on August 12th, 2010 5:25 pm

    I would suggest you start by visiting

    Note that this is a commercial site, and I have nothing to do with it. But they also have a lot of free info, and a lot of free newsletters that you can read. If you do your homework here, you can lay the groundwork on improving your credit early.

    It will take 10 years for this to drop off your report. But do NOT believe these people who say your credit is destroyed the entire time. I've worked with people who filed bankruptcy, and within two years they have a credit score of 680 (good, but not excellent), and they are able to get loans and credit cards. There is NO secret to this, just do your homework and be prepared.

    All of the information you need is readily available on the internet. Also check out for more good info.

  6. man on August 14th, 2010 4:37 am

    The Fair Credit Reporting Act was passed to protect the Consumer. For anyone who has had to battle with credit bureaus, creditors or collection companies over information that was found on their credit report, they know different.

  7. kis on August 14th, 2010 9:27 pm

    FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT (FIRM OFFER OF CREDIT) McFarland v. Calusa Investments, LLC, … rate of credit and other material terms, and had only a small credit card limit in …
    Filename : JULY 2007 Consumer Finance Litigation Update.PDF
    Fullpath : /_x734/JULY 2007 Consumer Finance Litigation Update.PDF
    Publisher : burr.com
    Found at Friday, 13 Aug 2010 GMT
    Further searches : x734 july 2007 consumer finance litigation update pdf or docs 1591246 v1 july 2007 consumer finance litigation upda or site:burr.com

  8. croga on August 14th, 2010 11:30 pm

    seagrave fire apparatus, =((, chuck missler, zurcg, gosselin without pity, 070903, page borders, 52765, fire extinguishers, 2643, fair credit reporting act, >:[[, video of oil leak, 51198, 100nonude models, 598, fishing boats for sale, hjpg, really young tube, 440,

  9. zoil on August 15th, 2010 9:37 am

    if you are looking for the free credit report usa national site, check out this site

    Here you can check your 3-in-1 Report from all three credit reporting agencies and your credit score rating.

    Hope this help,

  10. hams lood on August 17th, 2010 5:50 am

    Over the years, Congress has passed several laws to protect consumers rights. The most recognized is the Fair Credit Reporting Act. The purpose of this Act is to “assure accuracy and fairness of credit reporting.” Consumer were given the job of assembling and judging a consumer credit and other info about consumers. This is to be done with fairness, impartiality and respect for the consumer’s right to privacy. The cards are stacked in favor of big business when it comes to credit related issues. For someone who is considering Do It Yourself Credit Repair, it is important to have an appreciation of the law that Congress passed to protect the consumer. A credit agency is a for-profit corporation, which implies they are a business that expects to make a profit for its owners and/or stockholders. The Credit Bureaus compile and maintain files on consumers countrywide. They assemble, guage, maintain and furnish Consumer Reports to 3rd parties with regard to a consumer’s credit rating,…

  11. sia on August 20th, 2010 8:49 pm

    it’s sad…

  12. taressley rossouthre on August 21st, 2010 2:29 pm

    Reasons Why the FCRA, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Encourages Consumers to Fix Bad Credit

  13. las spand on August 22nd, 2010 2:33 pm

    Reasons Why the FCRA, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Encourages Consumers to Fix Bad Credit

  14. bri mun on August 23rd, 2010 10:15 pm

    If they are negative accounts that are only supposed to report for 7 years, file disputes as obsolete with each CRA they are reporting to and demand that they be removed.

    If the accounts are verified, send letters to whoever verified the re-aged accounts and demand that they delete them.
    Then re-dispute with the CRA's.

    If the accounts are verified again, file complaints with the BBB, FTC, your AG and the data furnishers AG.
    Re-dispute with the CRA's and include a copy of your FTC complaint.

    Send everything to the creditor/collector certified mail return receipt.
    Send everything to the CRA's certified.
    You can file your complaints online, but if you send them by mail, send them certified
    (create a papertrail)

    If they continue to violate and you have your papertrail established, you might consider suing.

  15. weig kuzmil on August 24th, 2010 7:46 am

    http://www.annualcreditreport.com

    You get all 3 for free, no signing up for anything. If you want your credit score number then you pay for it separately. I use this website every year to get my free credit reports.

  16. goudrancel claryah on August 25th, 2010 5:08 am

    creditreprts

  17. parmilina gee on August 26th, 2010 6:42 am

    posers

  18. maga sumithon on August 27th, 2010 4:49 pm

    It’s commonly known and generally accepted that banks, credit card issuers, auto lenders, credit unions and finance companies see your credit reports when you apply for a credit benefit. But what many people don’t realize is that other entities have the ability to see your credit reports and do so enjoying the protection of the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

  19. dubardy on August 28th, 2010 8:45 pm

    First send copies of all correspondance from attorney to the new collection agency disputing the debt. Then pull a copy of your credit bureaus from all 3 major credit companies. Experian, Equifax, & TransUnion- you can do this at http://www.annualcreditreport.com. This is free once a year as long as you don't need your score. (They do charge for the scores if you want them). Next write a letter to each credit bureau disputing all charges related to this debt- it may show several times if numerous collection agencies have owned the debt. Send copies of atty. correspondence with disputes. On the dispute letters you must list your name, address, social security #, report # of credit bureau, & date of birth, as well as the reason for dispute. Credit bureaus must by federal law respond back to you- usually within 45 days giving you the final resolution- deleted, verified as accurate etc. Regardless of what the resolution is this will come off your credit after 7.5 years anyway. Does teach a lesson about co-signing doesn't it! The address for credit disputes are:
    Equifax
    Consumer Disputes
    P.O. Box 105873
    Atlanta, GA 30348-5873

    Experian
    Consumer Relations
    701 Experian Pkwy
    Allen, TX. 75013

    Trans Union
    P.O. Box 2000
    Chester, PA 19022

    You can also dispute on line but then they don't have copies of your documentation. Keep in mind with the statue of limitations coming closer they may try to sue you before the 7.5 years is up. Dispute immediately with the new collection agency!
    Good luck!

  20. yaak on August 31st, 2010 5:20 am

    Reasons Why the FCRA, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Encourages Consumers to Fix Bad Credit

  21. falachette galado on September 2nd, 2010 11:16 am

    i luv the car one. but the old lady rocks!!!!!!!!

  22. pangreena on September 2nd, 2010 7:36 pm

    First send copies of all correspondance from attorney to the new collection agency disputing the debt. Then pull a copy of your credit bureaus from all 3 major credit companies. Experian, Equifax, & TransUnion- you can do this at http://www.annualcreditreport.com. This is free once a year as long as you don't need your score. (They do charge for the scores if you want them). Next write a letter to each credit bureau disputing all charges related to this debt- it may show several times if numerous collection agencies have owned the debt. Send copies of atty. correspondence with disputes. On the dispute letters you must list your name, address, social security #, report # of credit bureau, & date of birth, as well as the reason for dispute. Credit bureaus must by federal law respond back to you- usually within 45 days giving you the final resolution- deleted, verified as accurate etc. Regardless of what the resolution is this will come off your credit after 7.5 years anyway. Does teach a lesson about co-signing doesn't it! The address for credit disputes are:
    Equifax
    Consumer Disputes
    P.O. Box 105873
    Atlanta, GA 30348-5873

    Experian
    Consumer Relations
    701 Experian Pkwy
    Allen, TX. 75013

    Trans Union
    P.O. Box 2000
    Chester, PA 19022

    You can also dispute on line but then they don't have copies of your documentation. Keep in mind with the statue of limitations coming closer they may try to sue you before the 7.5 years is up. Dispute immediately with the new collection agency!
    Good luck!

  23. johnk quiti on September 2nd, 2010 11:55 pm

    FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT (FIRM OFFER OF CREDIT) McFarland v. Calusa Investments, LLC, … rate of credit and other material terms, and had only a small credit card limit in …
    Filename : JULY 2007 Consumer Finance Litigation Update.PDF
    Fullpath : /_x734/JULY 2007 Consumer Finance Litigation Update.PDF
    Publisher : burr.com
    Found at Friday, 13 Aug 2010 GMT
    Further searches : x734 july 2007 consumer finance litigation update pdf or docs 1591246 v1 july 2007 consumer finance litigation upda or site:burr.com

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